SW-INC-0093

Hooligan V - Keel fell off and she capsized in seconds: Hooligan V

Ten miles off Prawle Point on a winter night, the Max Fun 35 Hooligan V's fabricated steel keel failed at a fatigued weld and the yacht inverted without warning, killing one of her five crew.

verified · 3 sourcesON2
Vessel
Hooligan V35 ft · Racing yacht (Max Fun 35)
When
2007North Atlantic
Crew
5 aboard4 survived · 1 lost
Outcome
Rescued
Position
English Channel, 10 nm south of Prawle Point, Devon (UK)
Sea area
English Channel · off Prawle Point
Coordinates
50.04°N, -3.72°WApproximate position
Summary

What happened.

Late on 2 February 2007 the owner and four crew sailed the Max Fun 35 yacht Hooligan V from Plymouth toward Southampton after out-of-season repairs. At about 0320 the next morning, 10 miles south of Prawle Point, her fabricated steel keel detached and the yacht capsized without warning, killing one crew member. The MAIB traced the failure to fatigue cracking at a keel weld, worsened by design flaws and 160 kg of ballast added in 2005 without re-engineering.

During the late evening of 2 February 2007, the owner and four crew of the Max Fun 35 yacht Hooligan V set out from Plymouth toward Southampton, following out-of-season repairs and maintenance. At about 0320 UTC on 3 February, around 10 miles south of Prawle Point in the English Channel, the boat's fabricated steel keel became detached and she suddenly capsized, causing the loss of one crew member. Metallurgical analysis confirmed that the keel had failed by fatigue just below the fillet weld connecting the fin to the taper box, in an area subjected to high bending stresses. The Marine Accident Investigation Branch found shortcomings in the keel's design, that its production had incorporated changes which further weakened the steel structure, and that an extra 160 kg of ballast had been added to the keel in 2005 without any change to its construction. The report (19/2007) was published on 14 August 2007.

Conditions~0320 UTC, winter night, on passage Plymouth to Southampton after out-of-season repairs. Keel detached and the yacht capsized without warning.
SeaWise noteA keel is the one part of the boat you never see fail and never get a second chance on. Hooligan V's let go at 3 a.m. and she was upside down before anyone could move. The cause was not the sea but the workshop — a flawed weld, a design pushed too far, and lead added without thought for the load on steel. Trust your keel only as far as you can document how it was built and changed.
Lessons learned

What it teaches.

  • 1
    A keel failure gives no warning, and the boat inverts in seconds. Hooligan V's keel detached at about 0320 and she capsized instantly, killing a crew member. There is no drill that recovers an inversion; the only defence is keeping the keel attached, through sound structure and inspection.
  • 2
    Never add ballast without re-engineering the structure. Hooligan V had 160 kg added to her keel in 2005 with no change to its construction, raising the stresses on a weld that later failed by fatigue. Any change to keel weight or shape needs a proper structural assessment, not just more lead.
  • 3
    Have keel joints, bolts and welds inspected — fatigue is invisible until it fails. The steel keel cracked from fatigue just below a fillet weld under high bending stress. Get the keel structure professionally examined on a schedule, and especially after any grounding, modification or major repair.
  • 4
    Know your boat's modification and repair history before you trust it offshore. Hooligan V had had recent out-of-season work and an earlier ballast change. Understand what has been altered and whether it was engineered and signed off — an undocumented change can be the hidden flaw waiting to let go.
Sources

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Record IDSW-INC-0093
Curated bySeaWise editorial
Confidenceverified · 3 sources
Record typeIncident

About SeaWise records: We catalogue sailing emergencies with structured metadata and link to primary sources rather than republishing them. Individual crew names are anonymised by default— sources we link to may name them publicly; SeaWise refers to roles ("the skipper", "the crew") on our pages. Submitter identities are always private.